Danfoss thermostatic expansion valves

There are three different forces at work in a TXV: bulb pressure, spring pressure, and evaporator pressure (see Figure 4). Bulb pressure comes from the bulb that is mounted at the outlet of the evaporator; the bulb senses the suction temperature and drives the diaphragm down if there is an increase. Spring pressure is constant and pushes up against the diaphragm, counter to the bulb pressure. The spring pressure is calibrated when the valve is set by the equipment manufacturer or the installer. Evaporator pressure pushes the diaphragm up when the suction pressure increases and comes from the evaporator load on the system, which varies according to different operating conditions, such as room temperature changes. Based on the balance between these three pressures, the valve will either open or close